What is Autism?
Autism is a complex neurological and developmental disability that is diagnosed during the first two or three years of life. There are three domains where Autism presents itself: lack of (or limited) verbal and communication skills; lack of (or limited) social and play skills; and excessive stereotypic or repetitive behaviors. Autism is a spectrum disorder, and no two kids with Autism will act or behave the same.

 

What causes Autism?
Unfortunately, professionals still don’t know. Many of the cases are idiopathic, which means the cause is unknown.

Just as there are different levels of severity and combinations of symptoms of Autism, there may also be multiple causes. The best scientific evidence available today points us to multiple variables and combinations of causes- there are multiple genetic components that may cause Autism on their own, or possibly when combined with exposure to undetermined environmental triggers.

Though there is no single cause or cure; Autism is treatable. Early diagnosis paired with early and intensive behavioral intervention will lead to socially significant and improved outcomes.

 

Prevalence

Mariposa Autism Service Center (MASC)

Autism is the most common of the Pervasive Developmental Disorders, affecting an estimated 1 in 91 births (Center for Disease Control Prevention, 2009). Roughly translated, this means as many as 1.5 million Americans today are believed to have some form of Autism, and this number is on the rise. Based on statistics from the US Department of Education and other government agencies, Autism is growing at a startling rate of 10-17% per year. At this rate, the Autism Society estimates that prevalence of Autism could reach 4 million Americans in the next decade.

Autism is not limited by racial, ethnic or social boundaries, family income levels, lifestyle choices or educational levels. It can affect any family and any child.

Although the overall incidence of Autism is consistent across the globe, it is four times more prevalent in boys than in girls.

The Autism Awareness Ribbon
The puzzle pattern of this ribbon reflects the mystery and complexity of autism. The different colors and shapes represents the diversity of people and families living with this disorder. The brightness of the ribbon signals hope. Hope through research and increasing awareness in people like you.